[126], Abortion-rights groups have also criticised Teresa's stance against abortion and contraception.[127][128][129]. [77] Teresa's death was mourned in the secular and religious communities. [54], The Missionaries of Charity Brothers was founded in 1963, and a contemplative branch of the Sisters followed in 1976. Mother Mary Teresa Bojaxhiu (born Anjezë Gonxhe Bojaxhiu, Albanian: [aˈɲɛzə ˈɡɔndʒɛ bɔjaˈdʒiu]; 26 August 1910 – 5 September 1997), honoured in the Catholic Church as Saint Teresa of Calcutta, was an Albanian-Indian Roman Catholic nun and missionary. The Mother Theresa Postgraduate and Research Institute of Health Sciences,[163] in Pondicherry, was established in 1999 by the government of Puducherry. In England, the footage was found to be extremely well-lit and Muggeridge called it a miracle of "divine light" from Teresa. [101] Teresa's Albanian homeland gave her the Golden Honour of the Nation in 1994,[90] but her acceptance of this and the Haitian Legion of Honour was controversial. [73] At the time of her death, the Missionaries of Charity had over 4,000 sisters and an associated brotherhood of 300 members operating 610 missions in 123 countries. "[4] Fluent in five languages – Bengali,[59] Albanian, Serbian, English and Hindi – she made occasional trips outside India for humanitarian reasons. ", In Deus caritas est (his first encyclical), Pope Benedict XVI mentioned Teresa three times and used her life to clarify one of the encyclical's main points: "In the example of Blessed Teresa of Calcutta we have a clear illustration of the fact that time devoted to God in prayer not only does not detract from effective and loving service to our neighbour but is in fact the inexhaustible source of that service. Her efforts quickly caught the attention of Indian officials, including the prime minister. Record the pronunciation of this word in your own voice and play it to listen to how you have pronounced it. Vdiq me datë 2 gusht 1919 në Shkup. Meg Greene, Mother Teresa: A Biography, Greenwood Press, 2004, page 18. They had 2 children: Lazar Bojaxhiu and one other child. [35] The Bengal famine of 1943 brought misery and death to the city, and the August 1946 Direct Action Day began a period of Muslim-Hindu violence. [45], On 7 October 1950, Teresa received Vatican permission for the diocesan congregation, which would become the Missionaries of Charity. [116][117], According to a paper by Canadian academics Serge Larivée, Geneviève Chénard and Carole Sénéchal, Teresa's clinics received millions of dollars in donations but lacked medical care, systematic diagnosis, necessary nutrition and sufficient analgesics for those in pain;[118] in the opinion of the three academics, "Mother Teresa believed the sick must suffer like Christ on the cross". [57] By 2007, the Missionaries of Charity numbered about 450 brothers and 5,000 sisters worldwide, operating 600 missions, schools and shelters in 120 countries. [160], The Roman Catholic Church declared St. Francis Xavier the first patron saint of Calcutta in 1986. [44] Teresa wrote in her diary that her first year was fraught with difficulty. He said that he had refused to give the Vatican the name of a doctor who would certify that Monica Besra's healing was a miracle. She left the school. U martua me Drane Barnaj.Nga martesa u lindën 5 fëmijë. Oops! Following a second attack in 1989, she received an artificial pacemaker. [14], She was the youngest child of Nikollë and Dranafile Bojaxhiu (Bernai). [148], During Teresa's beatification and canonisation, the Roman Curia (the Vatican) studied published and unpublished criticism of her life and work. Trinamool Congress MP Derek O'Brien, CPI leader Atul Anjan and Delhi chief minister Arvind Kejriwal protested Bhagwat's statement. Mother Teresa (11 December 1979). By faith, I am a Catholic nun. [61] Accompanied by Red Cross workers, she travelled through the war zone to the hospital to evacuate the young patients. Word of the day - in your inbox every day, © 2020 HowToPronounce. [80] Teresa's official biography, by Navin Chawla, was published in 1992. Chawla, Navin. ", "Catholic Church manufactured an ovarian miracle for Mother Teresa", "Living Saint: Mother Teresa's fast track to canonization", "Mother Teresa to become saint after Pope recognises 'miracle' – report", "Mother Teresa Is Made a Saint by Pope Francis", "Mother Teresa declared saint by Pope Francis at Vatican ceremony – BBC News", "Mother Teresa to be co-patron of Calcutta Archdiocese", "Mother Teresa named co-patron of Calcutta archdiocese : News Headlines", "Archbishop D'Souza: Mother Teresa will be the co-patron of Calcutta", "The Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Calcutta – India", "Kosovo Muslims Resent New Mother Teresa Statue", ":: Welcome To Mother Teresa Women's University ::", "Mother Theresa Post Graduate And Research Institute of Health Sciences, Pondicherry", "Centre could have done more for Mother Teresa: Karunanidhi", "Centenary Celebrations of Mother Teresa", "Charity contributes to the promotion of dialogue, solidarity and mutual understanding among people", "A Measure Of The Man | Outlook India Magazine", "First cathedral for Mother Teresa is consecrated in Kosovo", "Actress draws on convent experience for 'Teresa' role", "Mother Teresa (2003) | Decent Films – SDG Reviews", "Mother Teresa vs Sigmund Freud. Subscribe to learn and pronounce a new word each day! Members take vows of chastity, poverty, and obedience, and also profess a fourth vow – to give "wholehearted free service to the poorest of the poor."[9]. [152], On 17 December 2015, the Vatican Press Office confirmed that Pope Francis recognised a second miracle attributed to Teresa: the healing of a Brazilian man with multiple brain tumours back in 2008.

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