Typically, a code of ethics will set out the, standards and aspirations that an organisation expects from its members and/or, employees. https://www.cyber.gov.au/sites/default/files/2019, 36). The authors assign to AICE a, exclusive licence to use this document for personal use and in courses of instruction, article is used in full and this copyright statement is reproduced. 29-34 Case Study 4 34-38 PART FOUR: What ethical frameworks can 3guide cybersecurity practice? Understand the basics of HIPAA as it pertains to pertaining that data and business continuity. generate large profits with a low risk of identification and interdiction (ACSC, 2017). (, https://www.acsc.gov.au/publications/ACSC_Threat_Report_2017.pdf, Bennett C., 2001, ‘Cookies, Web Bugs, Webcams and Cu, Cybercrime Survey, How Bad is the Insider, https://resources.sei.cmu.edu/asset_files/Presentation/2013_017_101_58739.pdf, Hashemi, S Y & Hesarlo, P S (2014). risks such as the loss of reputation, profits and the decline of employee morale. exploit of known security vulnerabilities. The first is related to the objectives of the company and second is from a vulnerability assessment/evaluation arena. Most of the literature on knowledge management (KM) and its application has, until recently, been centered on large organizations. The main security issues are the authentication of wireless clients and the encryption and data integrity of wireless LAN frames. However, the authors argue, building a resilient enterprise should be a strategic initiative that changes the way a company operates and increases its competitiveness. ‘Data Breach Investigations Re, http://www.verizonenterprise.com/resources/reports/rp_DBIR_2016_Report_en_xg.pdf, Vinnakota, T (2013). This paper very briefly discusses, ethics issues relating to cyber security and SMEs. Baghdad College of Economics Sciences University, WE-SAM- BRB01: Issues in Data Flow and Data Management in Radiation Oncology, Security issues in research projects with patient's medical data, IEEE 802.11 Wireless LAN Security with Microsoft Windows. code of practice are effective cyber security and privacy protection. This chapter provides an overview of the game and its components from a user perspective. Access scientific knowledge from anywhere. 3. Drawing upon aspects of the Technology, Organization and Environment framework and Diffusion of Innovation Theory, we developed a research model of SMEs’ adoption of cloud computing and tested it through an online survey of 149 Australian SMEs. This paper argues that a defined risk management program focused on cloud computing is an essential part of the government IT environment. The loss of user control can be problematic in, situations such as data damage or misuse, unauthorised access, unavailability, or. Cybersecurity is focused on helping the business to make knowledgeable decisions on its adaptation and mitigation. We outline the technical requirements for an accountable cloud, and we describe several challenges that are not yet met by current accountability techniques. Training and awareness take key parts in establishing ethics and security behaviour, to all individual in a business due to full commitment to security policies (Stephanou, & Dagada, 2008). generation, transmission, and/or delivery of power. A cyber security Research and Innovation, Deakin University, Australia. This paper brings an introductional review on the Cloud computing and provide the state-of-the-art of Cloud computing technologies. (2015). 2. Hence, it is, important to identify a set of ethics-related cyber security and privacy. Technical, physical and procedural controls, need to be balanced to achieve an appropriate security approach that meets the, needs and conditions of an organisation. These trends emphasize the need to reject analysis that frames our understanding of Internet surveillance in terms of its ``impact'' on society. Organizations are facing, Join ResearchGate to discover and stay up-to-date with the latest research from leading experts in, Access scientific knowledge from anywhere. This version includes the addition of generation failure scenarios and updates to the There are some surveyed studies exposed that training, awareness, and. Cybersecurity threats and vulnerabilities faced by SMEs in the ethical context, The scope of today’s cybersecurity issues extends to the security of IT systems, deployed in enterprises as well as to the broader digital networks including critical, national infrastructures (Sharma, 2012). Customers may be concerned about information stored in the, Cloud being accessed by others anywhere in the world (Ratten, 2014). Due to various reasons including, the fear of being sacked, employees might choose not to report a cyber-incident, especially if it is caused by their negligent behaviour. In 2008 International Symp. Redundancy is the familiar concept of keeping some resources in reserve to be used in case of a disruption. The National Electric Sector Cybersecurity Organization Resource (NESCOR) If something goes wrong - for example, data leaks to a competitor, or the computation returns incorrect results - it can be difficult for customer and provider to determinewhich of themhas caused the problem, and, in the absence of solid evidence, it is nearly impossible for them to hold each other responsible for the problem if a dispute arises. This article discusses the security issues of IEEE 802.11. The thinker's guide to understanding the foundations of ethica, https://www.smartcompany.com.au/technology/from, (2008, July). A distinction is made between legal and ethical requirements for such a research project. All rights reserved. Cyber-security continue to be at the center stage due to the ever increasing growth in automation and growing cyber attacks in cyberspace of business enterprises. the lack of consumer transparency as to how their sensitive information is used, mined, analysed and collected by businesses and their third-party partners, SMEs outsource their application and data in the Cloud that they cannot be, controlled directly (Haeberlen, 2010). We outline this approach to cybersecurity risk management before discussing its effectiveness and implications for practitioners. Radiation therapytreatments grow ever more complex along with a growing reliance on networked computer systems to carry out our daily routines. endstream endobj startxref -third of SMEs run out of business due to loss of huge amount. As a result of unethical behaviours SMEs can face a number of. We propose an SME cybersecurity evaluation tool (CET) that consists of a 35-question online survey to be completed by IT leaders to self-rate their maturity within the five NIST framework categories: identify, protect, detect, respond, and recover. In order to deal with huge volume of data more efficiently and precisely, machine learning algorithms will be used to distinguish threats and identifying the infected hosts. If an employee is not competen, differentiate a legitimate business email from a phishing email, it puts an organization, at risk. The Impact of Information Security Awareness Training on, c.com/content/dam/symantec/docs/reports/istr, (2004). 2216 0 obj <>/Filter/FlateDecode/ID[<70D0777D00CDEE498C4CE07181DE6398>]/Index[2196 46]/Info 2195 0 R/Length 102/Prev 591306/Root 2197 0 R/Size 2242/Type/XRef/W[1 3 1]>>stream Not reporting an incident can be, considered dishonest. ‘Characterizing knowledge management in the small, http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/13673270410541033, , Von, G,. al to store data on Cloud systems that is stored outside Australia as it. Critical infrastructure companies, Small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) are among the least mature and most vulnerable in terms of their cybersecurity risk and resilience. Drawing on ongoing research at the MIT Center for Transportation and Logistics involving detailed studies of dozens of cases of corporate disruption and response, the authors describe how resilient companies build flexibility into each of five essential supply chain elements: the supplier, conversion process, distribution channels, control systems and underlying corporate culture. diligence and this could lead to a multitude of financial and legal risks. Do nothing until a suspicion is brought forward, Read the local newsgroups and follow leads when P2P is, (Family Educational Rights and Privacy Act), All organizations that handle patient-identifiable. Many. However, it provides, privacy, security and risk issues, particularly for SMEs, (Hashemi & Hesarlo, 2014). Join ResearchGate to find the people and research you need to help your work. Initial research shows the increasing size and number of, cyber threats targeting SMEs (Verizon.com, 2016; U.S. State of Cybercrime Survey, The security attacks and threats are diverse in terms of motivation and technological, exploits ranging from insider attacks motivated by malice to the accidental, misconfiguration of enterprise networks, lack of contingency planning, to automated. As much as the technological benefits, cloud computing also has risks involved. As specified by the Australian Computer Society (ACS) ethical code of conduct, honesty is an important aspect of ethical behaviour. The surveys of information Security Breaches conducted by Price Waterhouse (PwC), show equivalent trends with 91% of large companies outline security breaches, compared to 81% in 2014, and over three-quarters of SMEs outline security, breaches (PwC, 2015). ResearchGate has not been able to resolve any citations for this publication. For many companies, clouds are becoming an interesting alternative to a dedicated IT infrastructure. The author, exclusive licence to AICE to publish this documen, Those documents may be published on the World Wide Web in, the World Wide Web. Selecting a t, U.S. State of Cybercrime Survey (2013), CSO, http://resources.sei.cmu.edu/asset_files/Presentation/2013_017_101_58739.pdf, .Verizon.com, (2016). © 2008-2020 ResearchGate GmbH. In order to do that effectively one needs to understand the systems in question, particularly weak points that can. j���� Any other usage is prohibited without the. Medical physicists have both an ethical as well as a legal responsibility to provide quality assurance to the entire treatment process. Sheffi and Rice (2005) considered, organisational resilience as a strategic initiative to reduce vulnerability and therefore, reduce the likelihood of occurrence of a disruption. US State of, , & Elder, L. (2006). All content in this area was uploaded by Ruwan Nagahawatta on Jun 17, 2020, Ethical Issues Relating to Cyber Security in Australian SMEs. Another area where critical infrastructure companies can gather information, used to convince managers to authorize the implementation of cybersecurity defenses, is to examine real-world industrial incidents and see if a purely cyber scenario resulting in the same consequences can be extrapolated. monitor all access to health information, Assigned security responsibility: identified person. Data was analyzed using multiple regression methods, with results showing that SMEs were influenced by factors related to advantaging their organizational capability (i.e., relative advantage, quality of service and awareness) rather than risk-related factors (i.e., security, privacy and flexibility). Reducing vulnerability means both reducing the likelihood of a disruption and increasing resilience.

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