In North America, the term wild cucumber refers to plants in the genera Echinocystis and Marah, though the two are not closely related. There are plenty of people…, Not only are cucumbers so low in carbohydrates that you can basically eat as many as you want whenever you want, but they might also help lower blood…. The cucumber plant is a tender annual with a rough, succulent, trailing stem. Throughout the 16th century, European trappers, traders, bison hunters, and explorers bartered for the products of American Indian agriculture. Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. [7], In 2009, an international team of researchers announced they had sequenced the cucumber genome.[8]. Cucumbers are classified as epigynous berries or false It was described for the first time in 1924 by the paleobotanist Frank Hall Knowlton. In order to have it available for his table every day of the year, the Romans reportedly used artificial methods of growing (similar to the greenhouse system), whereby mirrorstone refers to Pliny's lapis specularis, believed to have been sheet mica:[24][25]. Test your knowledge with this quiz. Copyright © 2020 Multiply Media, LLC. One expert said she was ''horrified'' when she saw a video that encouraged women to use peeled cucumbers as a way to cleanse their vagina. [30], In 1630, the Reverend Francis Higginson produced a book called New-Englands Plantation in which, describing a garden on Conant’s Island in Boston Harbor known as The Governor’s Garden, he states:[31], The countrie aboundeth naturally with store of roots of great varietie [sic] and good to eat. Regardless of whether its a fruit or a vegetable, cucumber is a versatile ingredient or beauty product. Try adding cucumber to homemade face masks and hair treatments for added moisture and a fresh scent — or include it in your favorite homemade soaps, facial toners, and body mists. The small form of the cucumber is figured in Herbals of the 16th century, however stating that "[i]f hung in a tube while in blossom, the Cucumber will grow to a most surprising length.". © 2005-2020 Healthline Media a Red Ventures Company. Vegetables are a very important food group on a low-carb diet. What are all the codes for Danny phantom the ultimate face-off? The cucumber can be grown in frames or on trellises in greenhouses in cool climates and is cultivated as a field crop and in home gardens in warmer areas. It has a leaf pattern similar to the members of the genera Kedrostis, Melothria and Zehneria. Partially-pollinated flowers may develop fruit that are green and develop normally near the stem end, but are pale yellow and withered at the blossom end. Cucumbers are low in calories, carbs, and fat, making them a viable option for almost any diet. The five-petaled yellow flowers are unisexual and produce a type of berry known as a pepo. The main varieties of slicers mature on vines with large leaves that provide shading. Figure 2. Records of cucumber cultivation appear in France in the 9th century, England in the 14th century, and in North America by the mid-16th century. One of the oldest fossil cucurbits so far is †Cucurbitaciphyllum lobatum from the Paleocene epoch, found at Shirley Canal, Montana. There are a number of fruits of the baccate or berry type which show some variations from the normal type: (a) Pepo: This is an inferior one-celled or spuriously three-or more-celled, many-seeded fruit as seen in the Cucurbitaceae (Fig. Size and color can vary considerably depending on the variety, but cucumbers are best known for their long, cylindrical shape and bright green skin. The related gherkin (Cucumis anguria) is grown outdoors principally for pickling. The cucumber originates from South Asia, but now grows on most continents, as many different types of cucumber are traded on the global market. Several other cultivars are sold commercially: Cultivated for at least 3,000 years, the cucumber originated from India, where a great many varieties have been observed, along with its closest living relative, Cucumis hystrix. Cucumbers are an easy to recognize vegetable in the grocery store and one of the most popular sellers commonly used in salads, fresh eating, and making pickles. Botanical fruit that are culinary vegetables, For the 5-a-day recommendations, cucumbers are classified as salad vegetable, which is the culinary definition, because that is how most people learn about fruit and vegetables. Yes, cucumbers are fruits. All rights reserved. The hairy leaves have three to five pointed lobes, and the stem bears branched tendrils by which the plant can be trained to supports. A copper etching made by Maddalena Bouchard between 1772 and 1793 shows this plant to have smaller, almost bean-shaped fruits, and small yellow flowers. They were also carried by midwives, and thrown away when the child was born. The ovary can be inferior or superior. This article looks at the science. Putting cucumbers over your eyes to treat dark circles and puffy skin is probably one of the best-known beauty remedies. How did Eli Whitney change things socially? In botanical language, a berry is a simple fruit having seeds and fleshy pulp (the pericarp) produced from the ovary of a single flower. This infused H2O drink will keep you hydrated and healthy in more ways than you might think. They are marketed as either burpless or seedless, as the seeds and skin of other varieties of cucumbers are said to give some people gas.[18]. it does not have a special "line of weakness" along which it splits to release the seeds when ripe. They are reputed to be easy to digest and to have a pleasant taste. In 1535, Jacques Cartier, a French explorer, found "very great cucumbers" grown on the site of what is now Montreal. Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. Cucumbers may also be pollinated via bumblebees and several other bee species. For example, cantaloupe melons, watermelons, butternut squash, cucumbers and pumpkins all belong to the same botanical family but have different nutritional compositions.1.

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