[100] However, there is also an increasing problem of poor education levels in Arab countries due to a lack of spending in research and education, which it is argued should be invested in rather than building skyscrapers,[124] and that the tower is nothing more than a symbol of hubris. It and the surrounding City would have had the ability to accommodate 80,000 residents and one million visitors, according to RIA Novosti. [52] No official floor count has been given; however, Smith stated in a television interview that it will be about 50 floors more than the Burj Khalifa, which has 163 occupied floors,[103] leading to the inference that Jeddah Tower will have over 200 floors. The tower will also have the world's highest observatory.
"[2], Alain Robert, also known as the French Spiderman, expressed his willingness to climb Jeddah Tower after completion if he were given official approval, despite the fact that he would be into his sixties.
[100], The building will have a total of 59 elevators, five of which will be double-deck elevators, as well as 12 escalators.
Jeddah Tower will have the highest observatory deck and hanging balcony, about 652 meters above the sea level. [101] The elevators cannot go faster because the change in air pressure at such a rapid speed could cause nausea; at 914 m (3,000 ft), the air pressure is over 10 kPa (1.5 psi) lower than at ground level (a 10% reduction in air pressure).
[98] The 23 hectare (57 acre) area around Jeddah Tower will contain public space and a shopping mall, as well as other residential and commercial developments, and be known as the Jeddah Tower Water Front District,[51] of which, the tower's site alone will take up 500,000 m2 (5,381,955 sq ft). [52] In addition to Burj Khalifa, Adrian Smith has designed several other recent towers; the Zifeng Tower in Nanjing, China, the Trump International Hotel & Tower in Chicago, and the Jin Mao Tower in Shanghai,[53] as well as the Pearl River Tower in Guangzhou, China. [88], There was steady progress, but in January 2018, building owner JEC halted structural concrete work with the tower about one-third completed due to labor issues with a contractor following the 2017–19 Saudi Arabian purge. Its tri-petal-shaped plan is inspired by the leaves of desert plants. La dernière modification de cette page a été faite le 16 septembre 2020 à 13:46.
[49], In March 2010, Adrian Smith of Adrian Smith + Gordon Gill Architecture (AS + GG) was selected as the preliminary architect (though they deny involvement in the earlier, mile-high designs). [52] Orange S.A. are designing the information and communications infrastructure of the building.
It will also have the highest observation deck in the world, to which high speed elevators will travel at up to 10 metres (33 feet) per second (slightly over 35 km/h, or 22 mph) in both directions. Kingdom Tower - Jeddah, Saudi Arabia At over 1,000 meters (3,280 feet) and a total construction area of 530,000 square meters (5.7 million square feet), Kingdom Tower will be the centerpiece and fi rst construction phase of the $20 billion Kingdom City development in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia, near the Red Sea. 9. 7. They are often on higher grounds which give the residents a good view of the city. The elevators are made by the Finnish company Kone. The creator and sponsor of the project is Prince Alwaleed bin Talal, the richest man in the Middle East and a member of the Saudi royal family.
", "Construction of world's tallest tower restarts after delays", "Mile-high tower wars: How tall is too tall? [122] According to a representative of Standard Chartered, which invested US$75 million in Saudi Binladin Group, Saudi Arabia is going to spend over US$400 billion (SR1.5 trillion) on infrastructure over the next few years.
[52] The Burj Khalifa actually takes in the cooler, cleaner air from the top floors and uses it to air condition the building. The core size consumes a significant amount of the space on the lower and middle floors. [70] Also, for the first time, architects Gordon Gill and Adrian Smith officially announced their involvement in the project.
[62], In March and April 2011, several news agencies reported that the Mile-High Tower design had been approved at that height and that the building would cost almost US$30 billion (SR112.5 billion). It represents new growth and high-performance technology fused into one powerful iconic form. [66] New renderings were revealed, and on 2 August it was widely reported that the project was a go at the 1,000 m (3,281 ft) height[A] with a building area of 530,000 square metres (5,704,873 sq ft),[B][67][68] and will take 63 months to complete. Rest assured you will enjoy yourself at the thrilling heights.
[95] As with many other very tall skyscrapers, including the Kingdom Centre in Riyadh, which is generally considered to have sparked the recent significant commercial developments around it in the district of Olaya,[24] much of the intention of Jeddah Tower is to be symbolic as well as to raise the surrounding land value rather than its own profitability.
The kingdom tower, Saudi Arabia will be around 3,280 ft tall which is designed by Adrian smith along with Gordon Gill Architecture from Chicago. [54] The four buildings are all among the top eleven tallest in the world. The level of architecture and social amenities in these residential apartments surpasses any other tier housing. [125], Furthermore, economists have found large new skyscrapers to be a negative economic indicator,[126] with several instances of new tallest buildings being finished and opening into a bad economy,[127] as they generally start during a financial boom when money is easy and investment is strong, but do not finish until the bubble has burst. Jeddah Economic City was designed by HOK Architects,[21] and is estimated to cost at least SR75 billion (US$20 billion) and take around ten years to build. "[98] However, Bob Sinn, principal engineer at Thornton Tomasetti, stated that the practical challenges of building very tall buildings are greater than the structural challenges. [50] Later, when the proposal was more serious, they won a design competition between eight leading architectural firms including Kohn Pedersen Fox, Pickard Chilton, Pelli Clarke Pelli, and Foster + Partners, as well as the firm Smith formerly worked for Skidmore, Owings and Merrill,[51] which was the final competitor in the competition before AS + GG was chosen.
The primary designer of Jeddah Tower is Chicago based architect Adrian Smith of Adrian Smith + Gordon Gill Architecture (AS + GG),[19] the same architect who designed the Burj Khalifa while he was working for Skidmore, Owings & Merrill (SOM),[26] for which he worked almost 40 years.
"[45] This meant the tower was expected to be completed in 2017, though at that time it was also possible that it could still have been completed by the date the media continued to publish, which was the prior estimate of late 2016. Visitors will also have the chance to carry out other business activities such as business meetings. [42] Saudi Binladin Group is owned by the family of the late al-Qaeda leader Osama bin Laden. Basically you will have a lot to learn and will be mesmerized by many things at the tower. The three-phase project was proposed for a large area of undeveloped waterfront land with an area of 5.2 km2 (2.0 sq mi). [76], On 21 February 2013, the Jeddah Economic Company (JEC) announced that it had appointed an EC Harris/Mace joint venture team to project manage the iconic Jeddah Tower project.
The dynamic façade of Kingdom Tower, however, creates an infinite timing differential (whereas Burj Khalifa is limited by the number of steps) in air pressure exertion in any one particular direction, thus creating a more stable structure, as there is no broad area of outstanding pressure or depression at any given time. Sustainability of such a tall building would include issues such as vertical transportation limitations, with elevators only being able to go so far; building sway, caused by wind; and super column settling, which occurs because concrete tends to shrink as it hydrates and settles under load, whereas steel is dimensionally stable, thereby causing the floors to become uneven. [33][34][35] While the official construction estimate is five years and three months (63 months), others calculate that it will take significantly longer, over seven years, based on the duration of Burj Khalifa's construction,[36] which was over six years (with the help of CQC Department).
Jeddah Tower (Arabic: ???
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