Neural Tube Defect: A kind of birth defect, like spina bifida, resulting from the failure of the brain or the spinal cord developing normally in the fetus. Quincke’s Disease: An angioneurotic edema, which is a type of localized swelling that occurs in the deep layers of fatty tissue and skin. Philadelphia: Saunders, 2000. Pseudo-Exacerbation: A temporary aggravation of disease symptoms, resulting from an elevation in body temperature or other stressor (ex. Fallopian Tubes: Two tubes extending from either side of the uterus, going towards the ovaries, which act as a passageway for eggs. Zolmitriptan: A drug, which belongs to the tryptamine group of drugs, used for treating migraine.

For instance, you can refer to it for common medical terms that your physician may have used at an appointment you had with him/her, which you may not have understood fully. Chemokinesis: Indicates general movement, of many different cell types.

The Basal Ganglia behave as a variable filter ensuring smooth Muscle Movements.

They are produced by Plasma Cells (B-Cells that have differentiated), in direct response to an Antigen's presence.

Balloon Angioplasty: A procedure that is used for widening arteries which are narrowed. Paraparesis: A weakness but not total paralysis of the lower extremities (legs). Likewise, a year wherein the person is ill would have a reduced value. This is the oldest part of the Brain, where most involuntary functions are controlled from. Acne: The commonly used name for pores clogged by sebum (also known as whiteheads and blackheads), pimples, nodules or cysts that can appear on the face, neck, shoulders, chest, back, upper arms and upper legs. T-Cells: are responsible for Cell-Mediated Immune Responses (Cellular Immunology) including both effector and regulatory cells. Manometry: Tests which measure the movements and pressure of the muscles of the gastrointestinal tract. Chemosensory Disorders: Diseases or disorders of taste and/or smell.

Yaws: A chronic disease, caused by a spirochete organism, that occurs commonly in humid, tropical regions. Pons: The portion of the BrainStem just Superior to the Medulla Oblongata, is about 2.5cm. White Matter constitutes a larger percentage of the Central Nervous System (CNS) than Neurons (Gray Matter) and DeMyelination, damage to Neurons, their Axons, or Myelin cause MS Symptoms. This condition can be controlled by diet, weight loss, and exercise, or it could require using insulin injections or oral medications. Here are some common suffixes (letters in parenthesis are not always present): The addition of an “s” or “es” to the end of a word is often the straightforward method make a word plural in English and many modern Romance languages. Complementary Therapy : See definition of complementary therapy (alternative medicine). Prednisone is one of the most common drugs of this kind which is prescribed to treat arthritis, and also as an immunosuppressant.

PeriVentricular Region: The area surrounding the four fluid-filled cavities (Ventricles) within the Brain.

This frequently occurs when referencing more than one body part or system. It causes fever, conjunctivitis, reddening of the mucous membranes in the mouth, swelling in the neck glands, gingivitis, and a raised, bright red rash that forms on the skin of the feet and hands, becoming like socks and gloves, which hardens and peels off.

Oophorectomy: Surgically removing either one or both the ovaries. A catheter, which has a deflated balloon attached to its tip, is inserted in that part of the artery that is narrowed, and is then inflated. Lavage: The process wherein an organ, e.g.

It has two basic components: Innate Immunity and Acquired.

This is a surgical operation to remove (-otomy) a stone (-litho-) that originated in the gall bladder (chole-) but is currently located in the common bile duct (-docho-). Such as: Pain, Smell, Taste, Temperature, Vision, Hearing, Touch, and ProprioCeption (Acceleration and Position In Space). Corticosteroids: Hormones that are anti-inflammatory which are produced in the body naturally or are made synthetically to be used as drugs. Sensory: Receptor mechanisms monitoring changes in both external and internal environment and convey this data to the CNS. Occluded Artery: An artery in which the formation of plaque narrows it, thus impeding the flow of blood through it. - MS lesions on conventional MRIs [T2], first appear as small, ovid shaped, focal bright spots having discrete borders.
Necrosis of the Hip and Shoulder Joints are caused by the Long-Term use of Steroids. Levodopa (L-DOPA): A drug used for treating Parkinson’s Disease (PD).

Infections caused by yeast usually occur in moist parts of the body.


Cystic fibrosis runs in the family. Capillaries: (say: kap-il-air-eez) - Tiny blood vessels that branch through body tissues to deliver oxygen and nutrients and carry away waste products. Consider another example: an adenocarcinoma of the left superior lobe of the lung.

This is another reason for the inclusion of so many linguistic elements (prefixes, roots, and suffixes) from the Latin language. Dysesthesia: Distorted or Unpleasant Sensations experienced by a person when the Skin is touched. Venes, Donald, Clayton L. Thomas, and Clarence Wilbur Taber.

Oral And Maxillofacial Surgeon: A facial orthopedic surgeon who specializes in the treatment of a wide range of dental conditions, such as reconstructive surgery of the face and removing impacted teeth.

Not the same on the two sides of the body.

Immunoglobulins: Proteins and antibodies that are produced by the immune system’s cells, found in the tissue fluids and blood, which bind to anything they recognize as foreign antigens.

The lack of these anchoring elements results in the separation of tissue, which causes the blistering that is evident on the topmost layer of the basement membrane. The water or solutions are held in a bottle and squirted into the vagina through tubing and a nozzle. Depression is not the same as a passing "down" mood.

Here is the alphabetical list of such terms: Aarskog Syndrome: Also known as Aarskog-Scott syndrome, this is a genetic condition characterized by ocular hypertelorism, or eyes that are spaced abnormally wide, anteverted nostrils, or nostrils that are front facing, a malformation of the scrotum which is referred to as saddle-bag scrotum, a broadening of the upper lip, a backward bending of the knees due to a laxity in the ligaments, abnormally extensible fingers, and flat feet.

Osteoblast: A cell which forms the minerals and tissue of the bone.

The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) lists the followin…, MEDICAL EDUCATION.

Genes: (say: jeans) - Genes come from both parents and are responsible for inherited characteristics, such as eye and hair color. There are several exceptions. Medical terminology is language that is used to accurately describe the human body and associated components, conditions, processes and procedures in a science-based manner.

Increased Muscle Tone - Tightness or Stiff Muscles, usually around a Joint - Increased resistance to movement.

CD4+: A specific, Genetically determined type of T-Cell, that is thought to play a primary role, in MS & EAE. Sensory Input: Stimuli that the Nervous System receives from the external or internal environment: includes Pressure, Taste, Odor, Sound, Light, and Blood pH. Incidence: The number of new cases of a disease in a specified population over a defined time period.

Myelin Basic Protein: One of the components of Myelin, which may be increased in the CerebroSpinal Fluid of some - but not all MSers - following a DeMyelinating episode. Simple and easy to understand, preferably even by the general public. Pallidotomy: An operation wherein the globus pallidus, a part of the brain, is lesioned to improve symptoms like rigidity, tremor, and bradykinesia. It is characterized by tenderness and soreness in the heels, which can occur on children in this age group participating in sports like basketball, soccer, and other such activities which involve jumping and running. Dystonia: movement disorders where sustained muscle contractions cause twisting and repetitive movements or abnormal postures. Quintan Fever: A fever that recurs every five days, which is a characteristic of trench fever. People who have this condition can have a strong fear of body fat and weight gain. Patches of Basophilic material and pigment are often seen in Ganglion Cell CytoPlasm. Immunosuppressive Medications: Medications which suppress the immune system of the body, usually used to minimize transplanted organs from being rejected.

Pepsin: An enzyme that is produced in the stomach for breaking down proteins.

Gastrocolic Reflex: An increase in the movement of muscles in the gastrointestinal tract on food entering the stomach when it is empty. It is a deviation from the person's usual biomedical state.

Cimino, J. J., V. L. Patel, and A. W. Kushniruk. Learning Medical Terminology. They are produced by Plasma Cells and are integral in Adaptive Immune Responses.

Warfarin: An anticoagulant medication used for preventing clotting of blood, and treating overly thickening of blood and blood clots.

Anorexia nervosa: (say: an-or-eck-see-uh nur-vo-suh) - An eating disorder causes people to refuse to stay at a healthy body weight by not eating.

." Joint Locking: A condition which is very painful, generally caused by a loose body being entrapped within a joint, between the surfaces of the joint. 3 (2001): 201-207. Dental Fluorosis: A condition caused by drinking water that has too much fluoride in it. Quinquagenarian: A person in his/her fifties.

A prefix modifies the meaning of the word root. Carbon dioxide: (say: kar-bun dy-ocks-ide) - A body waste product that is a colorless gas.

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