Being close to children was seen as a way to connect with animist spirits and deities. This indulgent treat is meant to be shared with moon cakes being sliced into 8 pieces as the number 8 is an auspicious number for the Chinese. Elaborate masks were made of papier-mâché, though it is more common to find masks made of plastic nowadays. [41] In the evening is the Sampeas Preah Khe: the salutation to the moon or prayers to the moon. History or Legend Behind the Mid-Autumn or Moon Festival. But at that time the term was only related to the time and season; the festival didn't exist at that point. Hence, mooncakes are sold in elegant boxes for presentation purpose. [49] It is also a time for thanksgiving and paying homage to Buddhist monks, teachers, parents and elders. Our experienced tour guide will optimize the itinerary based on the traffic, weather, and crowded status to make sure you have an enjoyable journey. The Mid-Autumn Festival takes place on the evening of the full moon between September 8 and October 7. As late as 2014, the Mid-Autumn Festival generally went unnoticed outside of Asian supermarkets and food stores,[57] but it has gained popularity since then in areas with significant ethnic Chinese overseas populations, such as New York, Chicago, Los Angeles, and San Francisco. Offerings are also made to a more well-known lunar deity, Chang'e, known as the Moon Goddess of Immortality. On May 20, 2006, Mid-Autumn Festival was included in the first batch of national intangible cultural heritages. [30] However, as environmental protection has become a concern of the public in recent years, many mooncake manufacturers in Hong Kong have adopted practices to reduce packaging materials to practical limits. In the Song Dynasty, the festival was officially named as Mid-Autumn Festival, and the date was fixed on the 15th day of 8th lunar month, which is a milestone in Mid-Autumn Festival history. Similar traditions are found in other parts of Asia and also revolve around the full moon. Sha Po would celebrate Mid Autumn Festival in every 15th day of the 8th Chinese lunisolar month. Eventually the practice of arranging centerpieces became a tradition not just limited to wealthy families. [12], During the 1920s and 1930s, ethnographer Chao Wei-pang conducted research on traditional games among men, women and children on or around the Mid-Autumn day in the Guangdong Province.
Since she loved her husband and hoped to live nearby, she chose the moon for her residence.
The name “mooncake” was later given by the Concubine Yang Yuhuan of a successive emperor Li Longji. Early Tang is an important time in Mid-Autumn Festival history. These festivals tend to occur on the same day or around the Mid-Autumn Festival. Neighbourhoods across Hong Kong set impressive lantern exhibitions with traditional stage shows, game stalls, palm readings, and many other festive activities. Mid-Autumn Festival has a history of 3,000 years. Our local experts are always ready to create a hassle-free tour for you. Further Reading 6 Most Well-Known Legends about Mid-Autumn Festival. In the following dynasties, customs such as worshipping the moon and singing and dancing in the moonlight on the 15th day of the 8th lunar …
In Hong Kong and Macau, the day after the Mid-Autumn Festival is a public holiday rather than the festival date itself (unless that date falls on a Sunday, then Monday is also a holiday), because many celebration events are held at night. [51] Exteriors of buildings are adorned with lanterns and people often make food and go to the temple to listen to sermons. [31] The mooncake manufacturers also explore in the creation of new types of mooncakes, such as ice-cream mooncake and snow skin mooncake.
His wife was Chang'e. It falls on the 22nd nakshatra Thiruvonam in the Malayalam calendar month of Chingam, which in Gregorian calendar overlaps with August–September. [12] Handcrafted shadow lanterns were an important part of Mid-Autumn displays since the 12th-century Lý dynasty, often of historical figures from Vietnamese history.
During the Yuan Dynasty, many people were unhappy with the government and wanted to rebel. According to Chinese Mid-Autumn Festival legend, Li Longji, an Emperor of Tang Dynasty (618-907AD), a Taoist master and a Taoist priest were appreciating the moon in the Mid-Autumn Festival. Dances are performed by both non-professional children's groups and trained professional groups. Nowadays, many traditional activities are disappearing from Mid-Autumn festivities, but new trends have been generated. [10] Traditionally, the lantern has been used to symbolize fertility, and functioned mainly as a toy and decoration. [18] The spectacle of making very large mooncakes continues in modern China. It is a harvest festival, one of three major annual Hindu celebrations along with Vishu and Thiruvathira, and it is observed with numerous festivities. This is still true for Taoism and Chinese folk religion. Regardless of its origins, the mooncake is embedded in the Mid-Autumn Festival and it is a delicious way to celebrate. [59], The Mid-Autumn Festival is held on the 15th day of the eighth month in the Han calendar—essentially the night of a full moon—which falls near the Autumnal Equinox (on a day between September 8 and October 7 in the Gregorian calendar). Now, let's travel through time and get to know the long history of the Mid-Autumn Festival. Instead, she swallowed it and flew into the sky.
Early Tang is an important time in Mid-Autumn Festival history. One version of the story is as follows, as described in Lihui Yang's Handbook of Chinese Mythology:[16]. [18] The festival is celebrated with many cultural or regional customs, among them: A notable part of celebrating the holiday is the carrying of brightly lit lanterns, lighting lanterns on towers, or floating sky lanterns. [10] Over time, a greater variety of lanterns could be found as local cultures became influenced by their neighbors. [12], Aside from the story of Chang'e (Vietnamese: Hằng Nga), there are two other popular folktales associated with the festival.
The Mid–Autumn Festival, also known as Moon Festival or Mooncake Festival, is a traditional festival celebrated by many different East and Southeast Asian people. The celebration is called Chuseok (autumn eve) in Korea and Tsukimi (moon-viewing) in Japan. The word “Mid-Autumn” was first seen in the “Book of Rites” written in Han Dynasty (202 BC - 220 AD). Then the custom was accepted by the masses and became more and more popular over time. Kitchen: Pear Crisp Recipe – Fine Choice Foods. Groups would assemble in a courtyard and exchange verses of song while gazing at the moon. After the ritual ceremony, fire-dragon was thrown into the sea with lanterns and paper cards, which means the dragon would return to sea and take the misfortunes away.[34]. [42] The Cambodian people set an array of offerings that are popular with rabbits, such and various fruits and a traditional dish called Ak Ambok in front of their homes with lit incenses to make wishes to the moon. At that time, the festival was more like a day to celebrate harvest and the festival food was porridge, not mooncake. There has been a royal ritual system of worshipping the sun in spring and worshipping the moon in autumn in Zhou Dynasty. The common citizens just prayed to the moon for a good harvest.
The festival was a time to enjoy the successful reaping of rice and wheat with food offerings made in honor of the moon.
Upon his success he was given a pill that would grant him immortality. Music and dances were also indispensable. But today the lantern has come to symbolize the festival itself.
Hundreds of Cambodian males take part in rowing the boats and racing them at the Tonle Sap River. An immortal admired Yi and sent him the elixir of immortality.
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