Like all reported incidents, that information needs to be taken seriously, investigated, and resolved. State-wise details are noted below in Table 4 for select states (they comprise 75% of the total custodial and encounter deaths in 2019-20). According to PRS India, the MCC deals with eight provisions – general conduct, meetings, processions, polling day, polling booths, observers, party in power, and election manifestos. Sources: Unstarred Question No. /Type /Page Ministers must not combine official visits with election work or use official machinery for the same. The Centre must pay this compensation on a bi-monthly basis, but over the past one year these payments have been delayed by several months due to lack of funds. This compendium is an updated version of the Compendium of Instructions on Model Code of Conduct 2013. For example, one of the measures proposed for meeting the shortfall involves Centre using market borrowings to pay compensation to states, with the idea that these borrowings will be repaid with the help of future cess collections. Sources:  Union Budget Documents; MOSPI; PRS. Note that states have been guaranteed compensation only for a period of five years. In 2013, the Supreme Court directed the Election Commission to include guidelines regarding election manifestos, which it had included in the MCC for the 2014 general elections. It recommended that the MCC be made a part of the Representation of the People Act, 1951. A total of 1,950 unstarred questions have been asked in the first five days of the Monsoon session of the Parliament (1,150 questions in Lok Sabha and 800 questions in Rajya Sabha). The average occupancy in these trains (from May 12 to August 31, 2020) was around 82%. Table 2: Impact of COVID-19 on the civil aviation sector. It is prescribed by regulation to assist council officials to: understand and comply with the standards of conduct that are expected of them. Metro rail:  Due to the lockdown, metro services in different cities came to a halt. Based on the data provided by states, 97 persons passed away while travelling on Shramik special trains (as of September 9, 2020). In addition, the government also proposed long-term policy changes during this period in sectors such as agriculture, economy, and education. If two rival parties plan a road show in the same area, then their routes must not clash. And what happens to those who break this code? The same goes for any organizations. Various measures have been suggested to address the issue of shortfall in the Fund, either by reducing the compensation payable to states (which would require Parliament to amend the Act following GST Council’s recommendation) or by supplementing the funds available with Centre for providing compensation to states. The Model Code of Conduct sets the minimum standards of conduct for council officials. 3.5 Who are Covered Under Model Code 17 3.6 Whether the Election Commission Can Take Action under Model Code Before Announcement of Election 18 3.7 Applicability of Model Code in Cases of Premature Dissolution of Legislative Assembly Followed by the Caretaker Government in Position Till the Formation of New Government After Fresh Election 18 post June 2022. In 2019-20, except for a few north-eastern states, most states saw their compensation requirements increase multifold by 2-3 times, over the previous year’s figures. Ethics identifies what are correct behaviours in different situations and establishes rules of conduct for employees to follow. They should also not use official machinery for the same, Ministers and other authorities must not announce any financial grants, or promise any construction of roads, provision of drinking water, and so on, Other parties must be allowed to use public spaces, and it must not be monopolised by those in power. This has led to a loss of Rs 1,609 crore for the Delhi Metro. The Rajasthan government has reported crop damage of 33% or more in nearly 3,400-hectare area. adopting the model Code of Conduct, publishing it on its website and promoting the Code through public campaigns. Table 3: Number of migrant workers who have returned to home-state (as of September 14, 2020). In 1979, the Election Commission added a section to regulate the ‘party in power’ and prevent it from gaining an unfair advantage at the time of elections. The. However, the code also makes it clear that a Minister can discuss or disagree with advice; make a decision contrary to advice; and direct an agency to implement a decision, whether … Sources: Unstarred Question No. The government informed that states have indicated about 2.8 crore migrant worker beneficiaries. Like Malala's quote in the image above, all it takes is that one voice to instigate appropriate action. Health & Safety 13. /ColorSpace << /DefaultCMYK 15 0 R /CS15 15 0 R /DefaultRGB 21 0 R /CS21 21 0 R >> The Union Finance Minister, in her budget speech in February 2020, clarified that transfers to the Fund would be limited only to collections of the GST compensation cess. The COVID-19 pandemic and the consequent lockdown have amplified the issue manifold, with both centre and states facing a revenue shortfall, limiting the ability of the Centre to meet states’ compensation needs. WhistleBlower Security. A council’s or joint organisation’s adopted code of conduct may also include provisions that supplement the Model Code of Conduct and that extend its application to persons that are not “council officials” for the purposes of the Model Code of Conduct (eg volunteers, contractors and members of wholly advisory committees). In simple terms, this is how the Election Commission tries to keep political parties in check. The loss incurred due to the halting of the other metros was: Rs 170 crore for Bengaluru Metro, Rs 90 crore for Lucknow Metro, Rs 80 crore for Chennai Metro, and Rs 34 crore for Kochi Metro. The voting will take place in seven phases between April 11, 2019 to May 19, 2019. Civil aviation: The government informed that the revenue of Indian carriers was down by nearly 86% during April-June 2020, as compared to the same period last year. What on earth do these awful events have to do with ethics and conduct in government? ��@x���M�gR(c�������#�P&/�y��wS`��1���|�Y��H޹��{&m�7��o�cŏ�DV3�i�����n0��]�;������l1�m��Y�6h���aM��"l�v��n&��B�&�8��9�����Q.TI�^j���n�B�/~�0Ȑ�'Bb����K�:�Q ��}���NPrB�'4�:7��� �ym/7���DF�̸I֑;-���…T��C�J:�g�%���/�^�ӱ"U�mC����_�V-7q�"KCZ5EK�2�s�]�7Q ɐ��Ʊ.�SNN�F���s. Major provisions of the MCC are outlined below. The trade deficit with China during April-June 2020 was USD 5.5 billion as compared to USD 13.1 billion during the same period last year. %���� Note:  In 2017-18, GST was implemented for only nine months. What changes have been recommended in relation to the MCC since the last general elections? This change posed a risk of revenue uncertainty for some states.

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