It controls substantial parts of public health, home affairs and foreign affairs. The Constitution set out seven institutions each of which can have a parliament, government and administration. The Federal State retains a considerable "common heritage". Belgium became independent in 1830. People elected to the House of Representatives each represent a separate division or electorate in Australia. Belgium is a federal state comprising three communities and three regions that are based on four language areas. In 2003, the Court of Arbitration was introduced and its competencies were expanded which developed it into a constitutional court. Tax breaks are available in Hungary, depending on certain factors such as family size. Apart from the municipalities with language facilities for individuals, the French language area has three more municipalities in which the second language in education legally has to be either Dutch or German, whereas in its municipalities without special status this would also allow for English. 2) Many Powers of the central government have been given to state govt. What Percentage Of Americans Don't Pay Income Tax? Both the Flemish and French Community have jurisdiction over the area of the Brussels-Capital Region. The powers of the three levels overlap in some areas. [6], In several fields, the different levels each have their own say on specificities. They represent a whole state or territory - there are 12 senators for every state and two senators for each territory. Australia is a representative democracy in which it is compulsory for all Australians over 18 years of age to enrol and vote for people to represent them. The State is responsible for the obligations of Belgium and its federalized institutions towards the European Union and NATO. [4] Each level can be involved in scientific research and international relations associated with its powers.[5][6]. The three levels of parliament. Uniquely, married people in Austria are taxed separately. The three regions are further subdivided into 581 municipalities, which in general consist of several sub-municipalities. A German-speaking country with a population estimated at over 8 million people, Austria ranks as one of the most taxed countries in Europe. The Flemish Region has no institutions on its own. The Walloon Region or Wallonia (French: Région Wallonne or Wallonie) occupies the southern part of Belgium. The official language is Dutch. Extensions to personal matters less directly attributed to the language comprise health policy (curative and preventive medicine) and assistance to individuals (protection of youth, social welfare, aid to families, immigrant assistance services, etc. Income tax in Denmark is collected at both a state and a local level. The leader of the federal government is called the Prime Minister. 3) Brussels has a separate govt in which both the communities have equal representation. French can be used for certain administrative purposes in a dozen particular "municipalities with language facilities" around the Brussels-Capital Region and at the border with the Walloon Region. The AEC acknowledges the Traditional Owners of country throughout Australia and recognises their continuing connection to land, waters, culture and community. In these cases, there are more requirements for the legislative process in order to safeguard the interests of both linguistic communities (de facto the Flemish community). The Path of accommodation adopted in Belgium. The constitutional language areas determine the official languages in their municipalities, as well as the geographical limits of the institutions empowered for specific matters: Although this would allow for seven parliaments and governments, when the Communities and Regions were created in 1980, Flemish politicians decided to officially merge the Flemish Region into the Flemish Community, with one parliament, one government and one administration, exercising both regional and community competencies, although Flemish parliamentarians from the Brussels-Capital Region cannot vote on competencies of the Flemish Region; thus in the Dutch language area a single institutional body of parliament and government is empowered for all except federal and specific municipal matters.

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