The word pewter is probably a variation of the word spelter, a term for zinc alloys (originally a colloquial name for zinc). Modern pewterers don't use it anymore (or very little of it) since it can cause lead poisoning.
Pewter is an alloy composed primarily of tin with varying quantities of hardening agents such as antimony, bismuth, copper and lead. Classically, pewter has been cast in molten form, although it has also been worked in other ways. Pewter is one of the oldest metal alloys, first appearing in the 11th century. Apparently, it takes a long time to polish and make it shiny because it is quite grey at first. Pewter and nickel are two entirely different metals. The use of lead has been banned in just about anything except in areas where a replacement cannot be found. Pewter is an alloy of 85–99% tin, mixed with approximately 5–10% antimony, 2% copper.
Tin is the fourth most expensive metal in common use behind platinum, gold and silver. A versatile material, pewter is also found in sporting goods such as fishing flies and flashlight bodies. Today, one of the most common practical uses for pewter is in dining ware, as pewter has a very similar appearance to silver, but is much less expensive. Because lead has a much higher density than tin, lead-containing pewter is heavier. Tin is the major component of pewter at more than 90% and the rest is antimony, copper, and sometimes bismuth. This popularity continued to grow, culminating in the late 17th century when pewter objects began to be replaced by lighter materials such as porcelain. Jugs, plates, buttons, pilgrim badges, tankards, wine cups, inkwells, candlesticks and spoons are just some of the many items for which it was used. You must be careful when using pewter in the kitchen, as tin has a very low melting point; pewter items should not be used to cook with and should not be put in an automatic dishwasher as the heat of the washer may deform the pewter or blacken it. Pewter is comprised primarily of tin. Caring for pewter is relatively easy. Long term exposure to lead, for example in using pewter plates and mugs, can result in brain disorder especially in children. It is adorned with sapphires here and there. The exact historical origins of pewter are hard to pinpoint. Its malleable nature has been harnessed for thousands of years, at least since Roman times, and the metal was at one point highly prized. Today pewter is used in many practical applications. Pewter is one of the oldest metal alloys, first appearing in the 11th century. This alloy became known as Britannia Metal.
Because lead is cheap and easy to work, it was a very popular addition in alloys in the past, which is why people should not actually use antique pewter for eating.
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