The 'Address' may be had at this office, price ten cents, a single copy, or six dollars per hundred. After you claim a section you’ll have 24 hours to send in a draft. Stauffer, John.
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Intelligence is penetrating the darkest corners of the globe. [6] Rhetoricians R.L. He also notes that his own beliefs are congruent with the beliefs of Abraham Lincoln, who did not espouse slavery, and therefore those who fell back on the Constitution as the reason for the existence of slavery were actually mistaken. This is how slaves feel. He expresses his belief in the speech that he and other slaves are fighting the same fight in terms of wishing to be free that White Americans, the ancestors of the white people he is addressing, fought seventy years earlier. GradeSaver, 6 July 2020 Web. In this respect, Douglass' views converged with that of Abraham Lincoln's[12] in that those politicians who were saying that the Constitution was a justification for their beliefs in regard to slavery were doing so dishonestly. Knowledge is becoming more readily available, Douglass said, and soon the American people will open their eyes to the atrocities they have been inflicting on their fellow Americans. During the Civil War, Douglass said that since Massachusetts had been the first state to join the Patriot cause during the American Revolutionary War, black men should go to Massachusetts to enlist in the Union Army. The Church bans books and plays because they are deemed un-Christian, but they won't work towards banning slavery, which, Douglass asserts, is far more anti-Christian than a novel about infidelity.
"What to the Slave Is the Fourth of July?" True Christians, according to Douglass, should not stand idly by while the rights and liberty of others are stripped away. Due to this and the variant titles given to it in various places, and the fact that it is called a July Fourth Oratio… [15], In the United States, the speech is widely taught in history and English classes in high school and college. He opens by comparing the goals of the white Americans who fought in the War of Independence with the slaves who are fighting for their own independence. He believes that the end of slavery is near and that there is no way to stop progress.[13]. Are the great principles of political freedom and of natural justice, embodied in that Declaration of Independence, extended to us?...What, to the American slave, is your 4th of July? What to the Slave is the Fourth of July? These notes were contributed by members of the GradeSaver community.
Douglass also says that if the residents of America believe that slaves are "men",[8]:342 they should be treated as such. The speech has been notably performed or read by important figures, including the following: The 4th of July Address, delivered in Corinthian Hall, by Frederick Douglass, is published on good paper, and makes a neat pamphlet of forty pages. Random House. Is slavery among them? Cling to this day. Introduction to What to the Slave is the Fourth of July? [3], A statue of Douglass erected in Rochester in 2018 was torn down on July 5, 2020—the 168th anniversary of the speech. Douglass said that slaves owed nothing to and had no positive feelings towards the founding of the United States: What have I, or those I represent, to do with your national independence? The What to the Slave is the Fourth of July? Douglass believes that although the Church's failure to address the issue of slavery is at the root of the problem, support from the Church for abolition could also be the answer. He does not speak against religion in general, but rather how religion deals with slavery, specifically in America. 2003.
The Question and Answer section for What to the Slave is the Fourth of July?
It is not light that is needed, but fire. Copyright © 1999 - 2020 GradeSaver LLC. You profess to believe, "that, of one blood, God made all nations of men to dwell on the face of all the earth," and hath commanded all men everywhere to love one another; yet you notoriously hate (and glory in your hatred) all men whose skins are not colored like your own. According to Douglass, these inconsistencies have made the United States the object of mockery and often contempt among the various nations of the world. It is neither. Barbour, Polly. Great Britain, and many other countries of that time, had already abolished slavery from its territories.
32, have been circulated online. [3] Douglass orates that positive statements about American values, such as liberty, citizenship, and freedom, were an offense to the enslaved population of the United States because of their lack of freedom, liberty, and citizenship. [5], While referring to the celebrations of the Independence Day in the United States the day before, the speech explores the constitutional and values-based arguments against the continued existence of Slavery in the United States. They convert the very name of religion into an engine of tyranny and barbarous cruelty, and serve to confirm more infidels, in this age, than all the infidel writings of Thomas Paine, Voltaire, and Bolingbroke put together have done.[8]:344. Douglass equates this to being worse than many other things that are banned, in particular, books and plays that are banned for infidelity. The speech has since been published under the above title in The Frederick Douglass Papers, Series One, Vol. I answer: a day that reveals to him, more than all other days in the year, the gross injustice and cruelty to which he is the constant victim. He says that, if anything, many churches actually stand behind slavery and support the continued existence of the institution. resource to ask questions, find answers, and discuss the novel. is the title now given to a speech by Frederick Douglass delivered on July 5, 1852, in Corinthian Hall, Rochester, New York, addressing the Rochester Ladies' Anti-Slavery Society. A country that changes according to need so that she can become stronger. Because the church stood behind the decision to abolish the selling and buying of human people, so did the rest of the country. Summary". is a great this section. He sees this looking the other way as a tacit agreement with the idea of slavery. The speech is perhaps the most widely known of all of Frederick Douglass' writings save his autobiographies. Summary, Read the Study Guide for What to the Slave is the Fourth of July?…. was delivered in the decade preceding the American Civil War, which lasted from 1861 to 1865 and achieved the abolition of slavery. Like fellow Abolitionist Angelina Grimke, Douglass's focus in this pamphlet is the way in which slavery and Christianity are not compatible, and that when Christians take the time to really understand the tenets of their faith they will understand that having one man enslaved to another goest against the teachings of Christ. What to the Slave is the Fourth of July?
However, if slavery were abolished and equal rights given to all, that would no longer be the case. Once the colony of a distant monarch, America now stands proudly in her own right. What, to the American slave, is your 4th of July? Community Note includes chapter-by-chapter summary and analysis, character list, theme list, historical context, author biography and quizzes written by community members like you.
[8]:345, Douglass wants his audience to realize that they are not living up to their proclaimed beliefs.
In the end, Douglass wants to keep his hope and faith in humanity high. 2. He observes that true Christians should be able to recognize that making one man another's slave is wrong, and although he does not speak against religion, he is angered by the way in which all religious affiliations have stood by and watched whilst slavery continues, without stepping in to do anything. Heath and D. Waymer called this topic the "paradox of the positive" because it highlights how something positive and meant to be positive can also exclude individuals. The United States does not have to stay the way it is. Many copies of one section of it, beginning in para. [8]:345, It is said that America is built on the idea of liberty and freedom, but Douglass tells his audience that more than anything, it is built on inconsistencies and hypocrisies that have been overlooked for so long they appear to be truths. The country can progress like it has before, transforming from being a colony of a far-away king to an independent nation. [6], —Advertisement for the pamphlet of Douglass' speech from the July 12, 1852 edition of Frederick Douglass' Paper (formerly The North Star).
[3] The speech is perhaps the most widely known of all of Frederick Douglass' writings save his autobiographies. [14] After the Civil War, Douglass said that "we" had achieved a great thing by gaining American independence during the American Revolutionary War, though he said it was not as great as what was achieved by the Civil War. "[1][2] is the title now given to a speech by Frederick Douglass delivered on July 5, 1852, in Corinthian Hall, Rochester, New York, addressing the Rochester Ladies' Anti-Slavery Society.
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