Compared to the rest of the country, the labor force in Casablanca is better educated. It has a population of 21 million. Accra is the country’s main commercial, manufacturing, technology, transport, innovation, and communications hub. It covers a land area of about 1,171 square kilometers. Nairobi is Kenya’s capital and largest city. This reflects only cities located geographically in Africa including nearby islands. The United States' Overseas Security Advisory Council (OSAC) gives it a crime rating of critical. Crime is also a problem in the city. 2012 unofficial estimate. The population grows at an annual rate of 2 to 3 %. Mogadishu is Somalia’s capital and largest city. Major airlines and charter plane companies operate from Jomo Kenyatta International Airport, thereby opening East Africa to the rest of the world. Alexandria is a 115.8 square mile historical Mediterranean port and beach city in Egypt. That is because in some cities the infrastructure that is existing dates back to the European Colonial Era on the continent. Kinshasa (11,587,000) and Brazzaville (1,888,000), incl. It is the country’s third-largest city after Cape Town and Johannesburg. The estimated current population of Lagos is 21 million. The city’s population is centered on Lagos Island, in Lagoon on the Bight of Benin in the Gulf of Guinea. Lagos is a core financial center in Africa with the largest and busiest seaports on the continent. Cairo is also a vibrant hub of tourism, commerce, finance, and government services. Lagos, Nigeria is the largest city in Africa and one of the primary economic hubs for the continent. Kano is the capital city of Kano State in northern Nigeria. By James Karuga on June 3 2019 in World Facts. Abidjan has a refinery that processes crude oil. Nearly half of Egypt’s industrial activity happens in and around Alexandria, making it a major water consumer. However, if you look at the population, then Lagos in Nigeria is the largest city in Africa with 21 million inhabitants. The most pronounced threat in Kano comes from terrorist attacks prominent in the north perpetrated by Boko Haram. According to a World Bank report, 70% of Dar es Salaam's residents live on about a dollar a day in informal, unplanned settlements which lack proper roads, water, and proper sanitation facilities. Textile and food processing, iron and steel production, consumer good production, etc., are some of the top job-creating sectors in the city. It is located next to the Congo River. The city is a vibrant hub of manufacturing, retail, technology, fashion, and service sectors like hotels. The city is run by a Governor appointed by the President. The city’s population was recorded at 6.5 million according to preliminary data in 2014, but the number was later revised to 6.94 million. It is also used to import iron, steel, machinery, flour, and coal. Johannesburg is the largest city in South Africa with a population of 4.4 million. Dar es Salaam is Tanzania’s hub for industry, education, and economy. https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_cities_in_Africa_by_population&oldid=982406028, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 7 October 2020, at 22:59. It is heralded as the cradle of civilization. Luanda has the highest annual growth in population in Africa. Adapting to increasing numbers of people in the urban areas remains the biggest challenge for African cities. But petty crimes like pickpocketing or purse grabs happen. Please update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information. Cairo is Egypt’s largest city and capital. Crime levels are high in slums like Kibera and Mathare where incomes are low. Addis Ababa is also experiencing a construction boom. Poverty levels are high in Luanda with millions living in slums. Since the January 2011 revolution, economic growth has been affected negatively with food and medicine prices increasing, and unemployment rising. 2012 unofficial estimate. It is the main industrial, economic, trade, and financial center of Morocco. Johannesburg generates 17% of South Africa’s wealth and is the 27th largest city economy in the world. Regardless of these challenges, Mogadishu is Somalia’s administrative and economic hub with foreign countries pouring aid to fund projects to kick-start this war-torn country’s economy. 80% of urban dwellers in the country live in slums. All maps, graphics, flags, photos and original descriptions © 2020 worldatlas.com, European Countries That Are Not Members Of The European Union, The US States Most Prone To Natural Disasters, Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of the Congo. Crime levels in Luanda are classified as critical by OSAC, with threats coming from gangs and cybercriminals. It is located in Gauteng Province. Cairo is not only the largest African city by land mass, but it is also a very popular African city. Accra is largely safe but there are cases of muggings on beaches and crowded places, and pickpocketing in markets. Due to a shortage of accommodation facilities in the capital, hotel and rental charges are very high. Johannesburg is among the most dangerous cities in the world in terms of crime and homicide. As a port city, Durban handles more cargo than other South African ports. It is the country’s second-largest city by population after Lagos. It has Africa’s largest port. It was founded in 331 BC by Alexander the Great. It has an average annual gross domestic product of $29.38 billion. Annually there are about 28.2 murders per 100,000 people in the city. This rail service is first of its kind in Sub Saharan Africa. The below is the ranking of largest urban agglomerations in Africa. According to a 2014 Population Reference Bureau report, the country’s population is growing at a rate of 2.6 percent annually. Casablanca is the largest city in Morocco. Its economy is anchored largely by tourism. Kinshasa’s population is estimated to be around 10 million to 13.3 million. Africa's urban population has been rapidly increasing in recent years. Lagos is the largest port city along the western coast of Africa. It has an estimated population of about 3.5 million residents of which 60% live in poverty. Due to corruption and perennial conflicts, most of the population does not benefit from the profits generated from the economy. The city has a population density of 8578 per square kilometer. It is a hub of commerce, technology, industry, and finance in East and Central Africa. Cocoa, oil and natural gas sectors are other major economic contributors. It is the second-largest city in the country with a population of about 4.7 million people. Luanda is Angola’s capital and largest city. However, the rise in population is also creating new opportunities on fiscal, technological, and social fronts. The following is a list of the 100 largest cities in Africa by city proper population using the most recent official estimate. Manufacturing, agribusiness, tourism, and technology are other avenues that anchor this city’s economy. In 2015, the World Bank signed a $565 million deal to double the port’s capacity by 2020. According to Statistics South Africa, the average annual growth in population in Durban was 1.13 percent from 2001 to 2011. It has a population of 21 million. Street gangs operate in the city making it highly danger-prone. According to a 2013 report by Kano State Government Investor’s Handbook, the city has an annual population growth rate of 3.5%. This city was founded as early as 969 AD, and it has a lot of histories related to it. It has an estimated population of about 4.707 million people as of 2014. Wealth from the mining and oil sectors has catalyzed a boom in construction in Luanda as high-rise offices and posh homes are built. With the discovery of an outcrop of a gold reef on the farm Langlaagte in 1886 by George Harrison, Johannesburg was established and controlled by a Health Committee. Figures for administrative areas are also given. Although Johannesburg has not yet celebrated its se… Casablanca’s port is the largest in North Africa, and among the largest of artificial ports in the world. This is a list of the largest urban agglomerations in Africa. Gas, oil, agriculture, and timber are the other key resources sustaining Kinshasa’s economy. Kano acts as a regional trade center that serves as a market for over 300 million people. The average growth rate of Accra’s population from 2000 to 2010 was 3.1%. As a city by the ocean, new external investment is being directed to port expansion. It has a population of over 20.4 million. Lagos City in Lagos State is Nigeria’s largest city and its economic capital. The 565 square-kilometer Dar es Salaam is Tanzania’s largest city. It has a population of 3.4 million. Durban has also distinguished itself as a global financial hub attractive to international investors. Since the 2011 Egyptian revolution, there have been heightened crime and terrorist threats in Alexandria. Lagos City in Lagos State is Nigeria’s largest city and its economic capital. Cairo is the largest city by … Lagos State generates $90 billion in goods and services annually. Two-thirds of the population in Lagos are slum dwellers. It is located on the Atlantic Ocean's coastline. It is the 7th fastest growing city in the world. It is thereby referred to as the Pearl of the Mediterranean. Durban and its metropolis host a population of 3.4 million. That effect is exposing these populations to poor living conditions and susceptibility to prospective illnesses and vices. The city’s formal and informal economy contributes about $3 billion to the country’s economy. At that capacity Dar es Salaam can make an annual profit of $2 billion. The population grows at an annual rate of 2 to 3 %. A study by US’s Demographia Consultancy, reports the population of Mogadishu is annually growing at a rate of 6.9%. No meaningful census has been conducted in the city. Addis Ababa’s average annual GDP is $32.04 billion and is annually growing at an average rate of 12.18%. Agriculture, growing population, and rapid urbanization are some of the factors increasing the water needs in Alexandria. There are about 700,000 to a million people living in these slums lacking clean water and basic amenities. Lagos Stat… Africa’s largest city in terms of land mass is the capital of Egypt, Cairo. Crime levels in Nairobi are classified as critical by OSAC with robberies, burglaries, carjacks, and street crimes being prevalent. It is one of the world's most dangerous cities. 15. 12% of the city's population over 15 years old has higher education compared to 8.1% in the rest of the country. The largest city in Africa by size is without a doubt Cairo, which has a metropolitan area of 17.267 square kilometers. The largest city in Central Africa and second on the whole of the continent: Kinshasa , the capital of the Democratic Republic of the Congo . Last census was in 1984. In 2014, Bloomberg reported that the city’s population is expected to reach 8.1 million by 2040. Furthermore, it ranks among the top 15 busiest cities in … Low education levels, high rates of malnutrition, and poor health conditions plague such settlements.
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