In this example, assume the big blue stem seed is 70% pure and has a total germination rate of 80%. These grasses also have benefits as a livestock forage. If the nwsg stand is being used for haying or grazing wait until after mid-June a year after planting to avoid the peak periods of nesting and fawning. The same calculations would be made for the Indian grass and little blue stem in the mixture. |  Privacy Policy. Best known for their yellow flowers, dandelions have a thick tap root that is dark brown on the outside and milky white inside. If mowing is used, remove dead plant material that will block herbicide contact. Native Plants for Steep Slopes and Erosion Control By gripping the soil with their more extensive roots, certain native plants can do a better job at erosion control than turf grass, especially in shade areas where grass … Download the publication addressing this subject titled “Wildlife Considerations When Haying or Grazing Native Warm Season Grasses” (PDF). Spray on a warm sunny day for best results. 2004. To calculate percentage of pls multiply the percent pure seed by the total germination rate, then divide the result by 100. You can experiment with the timing to learn how the seed bank responds to disking at various times of year. Unlike cool season grasses which show active growth during spring and fall, nwsg grow during warmer months of the year. Treating the stand with herbicide at the proper time of year can release native grasses and forbs from cool-season grass (e.g. If you have specific native forbs that you want to add to your field mixture, broadcast seed into the disked areas. Do not graze or hay the emerging stand during the establishment year while the seedlings are developing root mass. Planting Dates: Nwsg are planted from mid March through mid May in Virginia, and work has shown that earlier planting is better. A list of prescribed burning contractors can be obtained through your VDGIF biologist or on this website. Cool-season grasses such as bluegrasses, fescues, and ryegrasses thrive under cool, humid conditions with temperatures of 60-75 o F. Warm-season grasses prefer temperatures in the 80-95 o F range. Remember, though, that if your primary goal is wildlife habitat, a mixture of native grasses and broadleaved weeds is best. Broomsage is a nwsg common on Virginia landscapes that has wildlife benefits but little value as livestock forage. The season in which a prescribed burn is conducted will influence the vegetation composition after the burn. This procedure assumes that there is little weed competition within the field, and that the weeds are annuals. Tall fescue is grown in all regions of the state but is likely to struggle during … Late winter/early spring burns typically favor nwsg over forbs. Begin management the third growing season after planting to allow deep root formation. There are several critical factors to be aware of to achieve a successful nwsg stand: * There are new technologies being used by commercial native warm season grass establishment companies that have taken nwsg planting to a higher level. $ 12.50 Regions: 1,2,3,4,5,6 ... will help you understand the six essential elements for successfully establishing forbs and native grasses in any environment. The following gardens feature native plants and are designed and maintained by Master Gardeners of Northern Virginia… This is the best and least expensive method when creating wildlife habitat is your number 1 goal. These fields may also contain a suite of other non-native exotic species like serecia lespedeza. Prescribed burning of nwsg stands: Prescribed fire reduces buildup up of dead vegetation, increases nutrient availability and frees herbaceous plants from grass competition. These varieties, like most ornamental grasses… Burning is the best management practice for maintaining nwsg stands. At that time, the native/non-native status of a plant received little if any attention. Purchase seed with high germination rates and calculate the amount of pure live seed in the lot before planting. Detailed instructions can be found in “A Landowner’s Guide to Native Warm Season Grasses in the Mid-South” (PDF) University of Tennessee Extension Publication 1746. Grasses that mature early in the growing season and grow while the soil is still cool are referred to as “cool season” grasses. In the prairie garden, the addition of grasses helps keep all of the plants upright. Strip disk a different third of a field each year by disking an area 20-30 feet wide, move over 50-60 feet, then disk another 20-30 feet. Many of these recommended plants can easily be seen in person at local public gardens. … Native Grasses Grasses bring a graceful elegance to the landscape. Virginia native plants. All of this is done with a focus on sustainable horticulture and ecosystem-based landscaping. The later the planting the more you run the risk of drought having a negative impact. “A Landowner’s Guide to Native Warm Season Grasses in the Mid-South”, “Wildlife Considerations When Haying or Grazing Native Warm Season Grasses”. Planting native warm season grasses requires care and patience. About the NAtive PlANts for CoNservAtioN, restorAtioN ANd lANdsCAPiNg ProjeCt This project is a collaboration between the Virginia Depart-ment of Conservation and Recreation and the Virginia Native … Allow cool season grasses (fescue) to grow 6-10 inches, then spray with 2 quarts glyphosate, 6-7 ounces of nonionic surfactant, and 10 gallons of water per acre, preferably after a killing frost. A good primer for our native grasses and sedges is the Piedmont Native Plants handbook, which recommends the following grasses for our area: Schizachyrinum scoparium (little bluestem) Elymis hystrix (bottlebrush grass) Muhlenbergia capillaris (muhly grass) Andropogon virginicus (broomsedge) Avenella flexuosa (wavy hair grass) Native grasses mingle perfectly with wildflowers and play an important role in any native planting. To calculate the actual amount of big blue stem seed to include in the mix, divide the desired planting rate ( 3.5 pounds per acre) by the percent pls (56) and multiply by 100. Till the field to create a seedbed suitable for an agricultural crop. Spraying at this time will not harm most native grasses and wildflowers since they are already dormant. Always read and follow herbicide label directions and precautions. Learn more about Virginia’s regional native plant marketing campaigns, and download our current regional native … In this case, 70 x 80 = 560; 560/100 = 56 % pls. The following procedure works to establish a native grass community in fescue or other non-native cool season grass fields. Haying nwsg stands for wildlife: Haying a nwsg stand will keep the field in an early successional stage, but has less benefit for wildlife than burning or disking. When properly managed for wildlife, these bunch grasses’ growth form leaves open space at ground level, providing mobility for small wildlife and opportunity for forbs to grow. For cattle, hay or bio-fuels stands, weed competition can usually be managed by mowing on an as-needed basis when weeds are about 12 inches tall. Powerline rights-of-way like this one in the Virginia Coastal Plain can harbor some of the remnants of the once widespread longleaf pine ecosystem in the state. Their long jagged leaves form a rosette lying close to the ground. *Table information taken from Harper, Craig A., G.E. Cool season grasses must still be green and growing when you spray. Burn tall fescue in late winter for a spring kill or late summer for a fall kill. The warm … If implementing a spring fescue kill, spray the field, then wait two weeks and respray or spot spray if there is still green fescue. All Rights Reserved. Native groundcovers. Purple cone flower, butterfly weed, rag weed, round headed bush clover and partridge pea are some of the forbs you may want to consider. Fields are typically burned in late winter (February through March) though the burning season can extend into early April. per acre imazapic plus 2 pints of methylated seed oil per acre. Respray or spot spray in spring if needed.Use 2 qts per acre glyphosate plus 6 oz. Northern Virginia Grass Types. Use a 10-25 gallon per acre spray rate.Or. Other options include disking or haying, or some combination of techniques. imazapic herbicide per acre on the planting day. Place seed no deeper than ¼ inch. Here are Russell’s top three native picks for Northern Virginia: - Switchgrass (Panicum virgatum ‘Heavy Metal’ or ‘North Wind’) In addition, … Burn, graze, hay or mow the field in late August or September in preparation for spraying herbicide. 25pp. Southern Virginia, especially … In a larger landscape, grasses … Seed with a nwsg no-till drill OR broadcast seed if a drill is not available. Plant NoVA Natives makes using native plants in the Northern Virginia landscape easy and fun, reaching out to homeowners, …

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