[27], In 1967 a peasant uprising broke out in Naxalbari, in northern West Bengal. Supreme Court grants interim bail to Arnab Goswami, two others in 2018 abetment to suicide case, Bihar Assembly elections | No second thoughts about Nitish Kumar as Chief Minister, says BJP in-charge for Bihar, Government to govern Netflix, Amazon Prime and other OTT platforms, Bihar Assembly polls | NDA overcomes stiff challenge to retain power in Bihar, Road bumps: On Fifteenth Finance Commission report, Bihar Assembly Elections | Congress finds no hope, remains the ‘weakest link’, Bihar Assembly elections | Quiet satisfaction in BJP over results. 20 of the seats came from West Bengal (including Somnath Chatterjee, elected from Burdwan), 2 from Kerala (including A.K. The Communist Party of India (Marxist) (CPI (M)) is a communist political party in India. It won 42.31% on an average in the 69 seats it contested. However, Souren Basu, a delegate from the far-left stronghold Darjeeling, spoke at the conference asking why no portrait had been raised of Mao Tse-Tung along the portraits of other communist stalwarts.

The national vote share of CPI(M) has also shrunk from 5.33% in 2009 to 3.28% in 2014.
Following the proclamation that the United Front government had been dislodged, a 48-hour hartal was effective throughout the state. In total the party mustered 4241557 votes (32.86% of the statewide vote). It was signed by T. Nagi Reddy, D.V.

Basu's rise within the CPI-M was meteoric. [3] It is one of the national parties of India. India intervened militarily and gave active backing to the Bangladeshi rebels. In the last few elections, contesting on an average 15 percent of the total seats, the CPI(M) has been getting around 5-6 percent of the votes. 1 seat came from Kerala where it is leading the state Government whereas 2 seats from Tamil Nadu where it contested these 2 seats within the DMK-led coalition. This election was done shortly after the Emergency imposed by the Indira Gandhi and reflected a wide uproar of masses against her draconian rule. [7], The Communist Party of India (Marxist) emerged from a division within the Communist Party of India (CPI), which was formed on 26 December 1925. After 34 years, the Communists have been ousted in West Bengal. Against her was the ruling Bharatiya Janata Party's candidate A. P. J. Abdul Kalam. CAG had earlier stated in its report that by allocating land to TATA at a subsidised rate, West Bengal govt incurred losses to the public exchequer. [53] There is a criticism that Budhadeb Bhattacharya and Nirupam Sen (politician) were working as Corporate agents and was influenced by Neo-Liberal policies. The new party became the sister party of CPI(M) in Bangladesh. Bowing to his party's decision, Basu declined the offer but later called it a historic blunder. [33] A coalition government led by CPI leader C. Achutha Menon was formed, with the outside support of the Indian National Congress. The main leader of the radical tendency was T. Nagi Reddy, a member of the state legislative assembly. [citation needed], The CPI(M) won only 3 of the 65 seats it contested nationwide in the 2019 General Elections. Basu, Pradip. P. Sundarayya was elected general secretary of the party. However, we have a request for those who can afford to subscribe: please do. Citing health reasons, Basu quit as chief minister in November 2000 but remained politically active as CPI-M Politburo member. [24], Also in Kerala, mass arrests of CPI(M) cadres were carried out during 1965. [24] During the strike, police resorted to violent actions against the organisers of the strike. [50] Captain Lakshmi herself had pointed out that this Presidential election reflects the opposition of the Indian Left to the Communal-Secreterian Politics of BJP and solidarity with the religious minorities who have suffered greatly under the National Democratic Alliance's leadership. Das Gupta and a few other spoke at the conference, demanding the party ought to adopt the class analysis of the Indian state of the 1951 CPI conference. It’s a support for truth and fairness in journalism. The largest communist party in the country, in a first since its formation in 1964, has failed to win a single seat from West Bengal in the 2019 parliamentary election. The NDA saw a sharp spike in vote share in decades which came coupled with a sharp decline in UDF votes. The first sign was losing the Panchayat elections in those hotspots. Source: Bose, Shanti Shekar; A Brief Note on the Contents of Documents of the Communist Movement in India. [16], At the Tenali convention a Bengal-based pro-Chinese group, representing one of the most radical streams of the CPI left wing, presented a draft programme proposal of their own.

It was this ideological difference which later intensified, coupled with the Soviet-Chinese split at the international level and ultimately gave birth to CPI(M).

The party emerged out as the whole sole representative of the people of Tripura in this election. [citation needed] Moreover, the Indian National Congress appeared to be generally hostile towards political competition. [citation needed] Millions of Bangladeshi refugees sought shelter in India, especially in West Bengal. [35], CPI(M) currently has three MPs in Lok Sabha. In Tamil Nadu it was part of the ruling Democratic Progressive Alliance led by the Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam (DMK). Mamata won 19 parliamentary seats in the 2009 general election, to become the biggest party in Prime Minister Manmohan Singh's coalition government.

In Kerala a United Front government led by E.M.S. Fresh elections were held in West Bengal in 1969. We promise to deliver quality journalism that stays away from vested interest and political propaganda. It won 28 seats in West Bengal, 7 in Kerala, and 2 seats in Tripura. On 9 July 2008 it formally withdrew support from the UPA government explaining this by differences about the Indo-US nuclear deal and the IAEA Safeguards Agreement in particular. But Singur wasn't the only setback for the Left. On June 18, joint security forces began their march to Lalgarh, an area from where the police had been virtually driven out by the Maoist backed People's Committee against Police Atrocities (PCPA). On 15 June 1968 the leaders of the radical tendency published a press statement outlining the critique of the development of CPI(M). In the fall of 1971 three small groups, which were all hosted by the CPI(M), came together to form the Bangladesh Communist Party (Leninist). The Pakistani military tried to quell the uprising. [6] The Politburo is the supreme organ of the Communist Party of India (Marxist). [44] In West Bengal, the CPI(M) was the main force behind the United Front government formed. The Soviet government consequently wished that the Indian communists moderate their criticism towards the Indian state and assume a supportive role towards the Congress governments. Though party tried to correct the mistakes, is not effective enough prevent the downturn." The CPI led armed rebellions in Telangana, Tripura, and Kerala. [52], CPI(M) leader and former Chief Minister of Kerala, V.S. The Communist Party of China hailed the Naxalbari movement, causing an abrupt break in CPI(M)-CPC relations. As of 2020, CPI(M) is leading the state government in Kerala and has representation in the following Legislative assemblies in the states of West Bengal, Tripura, Rajasthan, Bihar, Himachal Pradesh, Odisha and Maharashtra. However, Harekrishna Konar (representing the leadership of the CPI left wing) forbade the raising of the slogan Mao Tse-Tung Zindabad (Long live Mao Tse-Tung) at the conference. The party was now the largest in the West Bengal legislative.

The mass base of CPI(M) in West Bengal is still intact despite the reverses the party suffered in the last assembly elections, Tripura Chief Minister and party Polit Bureau member Manik Sarkar has said. [19][20], In total 422 delegates took part in the Calcutta Congress. In total the party mustered 7510089 votes (5.12% of the national vote). [citation needed], While CPI(M) supported Pranab Mukherjee as presidential candidate in 2012 presidential election, it was in favour of a non-Congress candidate for the post of the Vice-President. However, the CPI(M) Politburo decided not to participate in the government. In Kerala, CPI(M) led Left Democratic Front coalition with 68 seats lost to Indian National Congress led United Democratic Front's 72 seats in a neck and neck fought assembly election. [36], In West Bengal and Tripura it participates in the Left Front.

The CPI(M) was formed in Calcutta from 31 October to 7 November 1964.

In Calcutta, where many Bangladeshi leftists had sought refuge, CPI(M) worked to co-ordinate the efforts to create a new political organisation. In Kerala the party is part of the Left Democratic Front. That dream has been killed by a Mamata shaped nail in the Left's political coffin, This website follows the DNPA Code of Ethics. [citation needed], At the time the radical sections of the Bangladeshi communist movement were divided into many factions. Developments in China also affected the situation inside the party. The convention decided to convene the 7th Party Congress of CPI in Calcutta later the same year. After the election Achutha Menon formed a new ministry, including ministers from the Indian National Congress. In 1962 Ajoy Ghosh, the general secretary of the CPI, died. To enable wide dissemination of news that is in public interest, we have increased the number of articles that can be read free, and extended free trial periods.

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Former minister and CPI(M) leader Abdur Rezzak Mollah, blamed politburo members Buddhadeb Bhattacharjee and Nirupam Sen for the Left Front debacle in the Bengal assembly elections. This difference in opinion was also a reflection of a similar difference at international level on ideology between the Soviet and Chinese parties. [56], Nine CPI(M) candidates were elected in the 2014 Indian general election, as well as two CPI(M)-supported independents. [48], In the 2002 Presidential elections, Left Front announced Captain Lakshmi Sehgal as its presidential candidate.

It has helped us keep apace with events and happenings. Within the party, the hardliners rallied around an All India Coordination Committee of Communist Revolutionaries.

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